HomeReviews and TestimonialsWoody TonearmsThe VTAFThe VTAF Teflon UpgradeThe VTAF CounterweightVTAF AccesoriesVTAF for Technics TablesVTAF Variations3 Point Mount Rega ArmsVTAF for SMEVTAF InstallationRogues Gallery of PhotosOnline ShoppingAbout UsShipping and Our PoliciesFriends and AffiliationsPlease Contact Us

About the String_Theory ™ Woody ™ Tonearms:


We now offer
a family of wood wand tonearms with exceptional performance and with features never before offered. We can and will build these arms to any reasonable specified length. In a sense, each arm is a custom unit. We build each tonearm to the effective length desired by the customer, and adjust the tonearm effective mass or the range of achievable effective masses to meet the intended cartridge mass and compliance characteristics of the cartridges anticipated by the customer.

In addition to exceptional sonics, the Woody(tm) tonearms provide great ease of setup, and remarkable ease of adjustment.  With the record in play it is easy to adjust VTA, azimuth, and anti-skating force.  All adjustments are made with thumbscrews.  Hex wrenches (Allen wrenches) are not required.

Please check out the following reviews:


John Hoffman's review in Positive Feedback Online:

http://www.positive-feedback.com/Issue56/stringtheoryarm.htm

Beneath that beautiful French polished wood lies a remarkable bit of creative thinking in regards to the obstacles presented by analog playback and neatly executed engineering solutions. If you value a hand crafted product and the passion and integrity of a designer, than I would suggest you give the String Theory arm serious consideration."

"The defining characteristic of the String Theory arm is its combination of proper tonal color and its unflappable expression of micro dynamics that make up music. What this translates to is this: music has a robust and fleshed out tonal balance, yet the fine detail which makes it realistic is not lost in the pleasing texture of the music."



Thad Aerts review, Part 1, in hifizine 

http://www.hifizine.com/2011/06/pete-riggle-engineering-stringtheory-woody-tonearm/

"For being a rather sophisticated design, the Woody was a snap to set-up and the whole process (alignment included) took me a little over an hour. Again, I already had the VTAF installed (which makes a big difference in terms of time) and I made periodic minor tweaks as I listened to music.  Still, Riggle is to be applauded for the thought that he put into the arm’s design – not to mention its stunning aesthetics ."

Thad Aerts review, Part 2, in hifizine

http://www.hifizine.com/2011/09/riggle-stringtheory-tonearm-part-2/

Thad compares the Woody to his modified Rega RB250, which uses Incongnito wire, the Pete Riggle VTAF, and the Pete Riggle Counterweight for the Common Man, all of which are dramatic improvements the the RB250:

"The best analogy I can muster to describe the differences I heard between the two tonearms was that the Rega (greatly improved by modifications) was like watching a really high quality tubed television. Then, take the same program material you just viewed and watch it on a state of the art plasma or LCD or whatever. There is really no contest. The Woody brought more air to whatever it played while also raising the level of definition. There were many times while listening where I wondered how much better it could really get short of better equipment downstream.  It is, hands down, the best tonearm I’ve ever had the pleasure of hearing.  Throw in its stellar good looks and ridiculous ease of set-up and you have a clear winner."

RoguesGallery/100_3636.JPG
Woody with Brass Headshell and Headshell Adjuster Plate

Features:

Acclaimed playback performance and features. Exemplary at any price. Remarkable at $1600 U.S.

French polished wood tonearm wand for controlled resonances and great beauty. Solid brass hardware (aluminum headshell hardware where required for low and medium effective mass). Ergonomically configured wood fingerlift for sure control when hand cueing. Precision lift/lower mechanism. Magnetic arm lock/rest.

Incorporates the proven and well received VTAF™ (Vertical Tracking Angle on the Fly) for easy VTA Adjustment with the record in play. Incorporates the VTAF Teflon Upgrade.


Incorporates the AZOF™ system (Azimuth on the Fly) for easy azimuth adjustment with the record in play.

Incorporates the ASOF
™ system (Anti-Skate on the Fly) for easy anti-skate adjustment with the record in play.

Incorporates the proven and well received Counterweight for the Common Man™.


RoguesGallery/100_3711.JPG
Mahogany Arm Wands with Brass Headshell Fittings

Headshell bubble level indicates adjustments to azimuth and VTA


String Theory (tm) unique string unipivot bearing system provides chatter free low bearing friction and smoothly adjustable anti-skate.


Snubber integral with AZOF system provides tonearm handling comparable to a gimbal bearing tonearm.


Oil damping cup allows operation with or without oil damping.


Continuous wire from Cardas brand cartridge clips to RCA plugs is standard. Stranded silver plated copper wire with color coded Teflon insulation. Robust terminations. Upon request can be set up for independent RCA phono cables provided by user.


Tonearm specifically configured for 8 Hz resonance with owner specified cartridge(s). Low resonance frequency provides increased stability against needle talk vibrations, giving improved clarity, inner detail, nuance, air and bass response.


Removable headshell allows easy cartridge installation (user not required to stand on head) in conjunction with continuous tonearm wire.


Easily adapts to shallow, medium, or high platters.

All adjustments are easily made
using knurled nuts or thumbscrews. Allen wrenches (hex wrenches) and other special tools are not required. Easy adjustments include single knurled nut for overhang and alignment, single thumbscrew for counterweight (tracking force adjustment), easy VTA adjustment with knurled wheel, easy azimuth adjustment with lever, easy lateral balance adjustment with knurled nuts, easy anti-skate adjustment with knurled knob and locking thumbscrew, and easy height adjustment of lift/lower mechanism with locking thumbscrew.  Note that the VTA, Azimuth, and Anti-Skate Adjustments can be made on the fly (with the record in play).

Accessories Provided with the Woody Tonearm:


Provided accessories include: Detailed owners’ manual specific to the parameters of each String Theory Woody tonearm, mounting distance gage, alignment gage, overhang gage, high viscosity oil for damping cup, syringe for transferring high viscosity oil, and Pete Riggle Antiskate Measurement System (PRAMS™). The PRAMS is similar to the Wally Skater.


RoguesGallery/100_3622.JPG
Tonearm Bearing System with VTAF and AZOF

More Detail:
 

At this point we have extensive experience with Woody tonearms ranging in length from 9 to 12 inches.  These tonearms are all very musical. In addition we have provided users with a number of Woody tonearms in various lengths and for various cartridges.  We are getting glowing reports.

VTA on the Fly:  These tonearms use the proven VTAF ™ (Vertical Tracking angle on the Fly) system, allowing the VTA to be dialed in to the sweetest angle while the record is in play as the user listens to the effect of VTA. The VTAF also isolates the tonearm system from the armboard. Many VTAF users have attested to the remarkable sonic benefits of isolation provided by the VTAF. With the VTAF, a thin adjuster wheel running on fine threads moves the tonearm pedestal up or down to change VTA. The VTAF Teflon Upgrade, which lines the bearing surfaces of the VTAF with Teflon, and improves sonics and smoothness of operation, is standard with the Woody tonearms.


Azimuth on the Fly:  Also incorporated into the Woody tonearms is a system which allows the azimuth to be to be dialed in to the sweetest condition while the record is in play, as the user listens to the effect of azimuth. We call this system AZOF (AZimuth on the Fly). AZOF is achieved by a manually adjusted lever on the tonearm platform which controls the position of a vertical axis snubber pin directly under the tonearm pivot. The vertical axis snubber pin loosely engages a small aluminum channel secured under the tonearm wand, with the channel axis parallel to the tonearm axis. Once the preferred azimuth has been dialed in, it is desirable in theory, but actually unnecessary in practice, to adjust the lateral balance of the arm to achieve a balance such that the snubber pin is not in continuous contact with the channel.

Anti-Skate on the Fly:  During setup the anti-skate force is accurately set using the Pete Riggle Anti-Skate Measurement System (PRAMS), a $99 value, provide with the Woody tonearm.  Subsequently, the user is free to tweak the anti-skating adjustment with the record in play.  We call this the ASOF system (Anti-Skate On the Fly).


RoguesGallery/100_3644.JPG
Headshell, Headshell Adjuster Plate, Finger Lift, Bubble Level

The Woody tonearm can be used with or without the damping fluid, or with different levels of damping fluid. Expect a relaxed  presentation with the full amount of damping fluid, with the presentation becoming more lively as the amount of damping fluid is reduced.  The adjustable snubber pin is integrally machined into a Delrin cup which can accommodate high viscosity damping fluid to act upon the small aluminum channel of the snubber system. In addition to serving as a snubber element, the aluminum channel serves as a paddle engaging the damping fluid.

The arm for each customer is modeled by computer, and subsequently tested, to verify that the arm will balance and provide the intended tracking force with the intended cartridge(s) and will have correct effective mass to achieve the desired resonant frequency.The tonearm wand has a square cross section which tapers from the pivot to the headshell.  While it is common in the industry to design tonearms for a resonant frequency somewhere around 12 Hz, theory dictates (and we believe on the basis of experience) that more massive arms, with a resonant frequency closer to 8 Hz, sound better. This is because arms with lower resonant frequency respond less to needle talk vibrations than arms with higher resonant frequency. Tracking problems with record warps and footfalls do not usually occur with a tonearm resonant frequency of 8 Hz and above.


The design philosophy is to use wood wherever possible, and brass and Delrin ™ where wood is not as practical as desired. Where necessary for reduced tonearm effective mass, aluminum or even wood of high hardness can be used for headshell components. This philosophy has resulted a remarkably balanced tonal character which makes real music.  The question might arise "My Rega arm with the VTAF and the CCM sounds wonderful. Can the Woody tonearms actually sound better?" The answer is that while the Rega arms with the VTAF and CCM are truly excellent, the Woody arms are more musical.


The Woody design uses a uniquely configured string unipivot suspension with snubbing to make tonearm handling the same as with conventional bearings. Tonearm handling is made more convenient with the use of a long, light, wood, ergonomically shaped finger lift. A precision lift/lower device is standard. The tonearm rest/lock uses a strong magnet to attract a steel target under the tonearm wand. The tonearm is held down securely against vertical forces, but slides nicely off the magnet when put into play by the user.


The uniquely configured string unipivot is stiff in the horizontal plane, resulting in excellent bass response. The string unipivot bearing is suspended from a knurled brass knob at the center of the upper platform. Anti-skate tendency can be adjusted by rotating this knob. The knob is locked with a thumbscrew when in the correct position. The Pete Riggle Anti-skate Measurement System, included with the Woody tonearm, is used to determine the preferred anti-skate setting.


All Woody tonearm adjustments are easy to make without reliance on hex keys. We object to the common use of hex keys and special tools for tonearm adjustment. Hex keys are so easy to misplace, and once misplaced, it is a nuisance to find the right size. VTA is adjusted with the VTAF. Azimuth is adjusted with the AZOF. Tonearm lateral balance is adjusted with knurled brass balance weights. The Counterweight for the Common Man provides tracking force adjustment with a knurled thumbscrew to lock the counterweight in place. The headshell provides easy alignment using only one knurled nut.  Anti-skate tendency is dialed in by rotating a knurled brass knob on the upper platform. Even the lift/lower device is easily adjusted upward and downward, using a knurled thumb-screw to lock the device in place.  For arms with adjustable VTA this is an important feature.  The Woody is probably the most easily adjusted tonearm ever developed.

RoguesGallery/100_3488.JPG
The Pleasure of Vinyl Playback wit the Woody


Another first with this tonearm product is a tiny circular bubble level made integral with the headshell adjuster plate. This tiny bubble level provides the user with a quick visual determination of azimuth and VTA. A lateral balancer is provided to get perfect lateral balance at the desired azimuth once azimuth has been dialed in by the AZOF system.


The standard wiring configuration provides a continuous run of Teflon insulated 32 gage silver plated stranded copper wire between the cartridge and the phono stage. The wire harness is shielded by a small diameter thin walled brass tube along the length of the tonearm, unshielded at the compliance loop (similar to VPI tonearms), and shielded with foil and a drain wire from the compliance loop to the RCA plugs. A ground wire is allowing the wiring harness shield system to be connected to ground at the amplifier chassis, at the turntable chassis, or both. Configurations allowing user selected RCA patch cables are optional.  The Woody is designed for easy wiring and rewiring (not that rewiring will ever be required).


In our listening room we are using a 12 inch Woody with a Denon DL103 cartridge, and are getting very musical results. The 12 inch nominal Woody has a length of 310 mm (12.2 inches) from stylus to pivot, with an overhang of 13.1 mm (.516 inches) for the Baerwald alignment. This particular arm was set up with an effective mass of about 30 grams, to which one must add the cartridge mass to get the total mass. Cartridge mounting is standard with screws spaced 0.5 inches on centers. This arm sounds wonderfully musical with the DL103, and may sound even better with some of the more sophisticated cartridge products.


For higher compliance cartridges the arm effective mass can be lowered, still keeping the resonant frequency around 8 Hz, by using aluminum for the headshell, the headshell attachment plate, or both. We will also be producing Woody tonearms in Western Red Cedar (very low density) for very high compliance cartridges, such as the various Shure V15 units.


Woody tonearms are available in lengths to allow easy replacement of older arm designs. Typical arms in the 9 to 10 inch range vary from a length of 229 mm to 250 mm. Woody arms are available to replace arms of any length. We look forward to trying 14 and 16 inch arms for those of us who are adventurous.

RoguesGallery/100_3744.JPG
Pete Riggle Anti-Skate Measurement System; Compare to Wally Skater


The wood tonearm wand is finished in French polish, rubbed on in many sessions. French polish is legendary for bringing out the beauty of wood. There is nothing like it. Lacquered Brass finish is used for brass parts, with an optional Smokey Silver finish ($150 U.S. extra). At present the wood being used for most Woody tonearms is Mahogany taken from 100 year old boards. When this supply is depleted, we will find a suitable replacement.


Interest in this family of tonearms is running quite high. An introductory list price at $1600 U.S. has been established. We suggest comparing the Woody arms to the Schroeder and Durand arms priced in the $2500 U.S. to $7900 U.S. range.  Because these tonearms are labor intensive, and I am a one man shop, I will never be able to produce more than one of these tonearms every two weeks. Therefore I believe the list price will eventually have to rise. The purchaser is free to return the arm within 90 days, for a full refund of the purchase price. Actual shipping and insurance will be charged, running about $30 U.S. to U.S. destinations.


If multiple headshell systems are required (in differing densities) to accommodate widely varying cartridge parameters, there will be an extra charge. There are a number of things we can do to adapt an arm to a wide variation in cartridge parameters.


I will be happy to accept an order with a $200 down payment. The current waiting period for delivery has been 5 months, but I believe this will diminish. I prefer payment by PayPal, but can accept a credit card on a U.S. bank, a personal check on a U.S. bank, a money order, or an international money order.


Please advise if you find yourself with unanswered questions or concerns. I can be contacted by email at peteriggle@msn.com, or by phone at 509 582 4548. I am often in the shop, but away from the office phone. If you call and get the answering machine, please leave a brief message with your telephone number and/or email address.

RoguesGallery/pete.by.ae.jpg
Pete Riggle at Rocky Mountain Audio Fest

Woody(tm) Tonearm Specifications

List Price: $1600 US

Additional charges if multiple hardware components required to accomodate various cartridge mass/compliance

Each tonearm system is custom computer modeled and hand crafted for a specific cartridge or range of cartridges

Range of cartridge masses accomodated: 3 to 20 grams, as specified by customer

Range of cartridge compliances accomodated: 5 to 30 compliance units, as specified by customer

Mounting hole diameter: 1.25 inches (31.75 mm)

Finishes: Metal parts lacquered; wood parts finished with hand applied French polish.

Tonearm length: 9 inches to 16 inches, as specified by customer

Tonearm effective mass: As required to achieve 8 Hz resonant frequency for specific cartridge or cartridges

Headshell material: Brass, aluminum, or rosewood, as required by resonant frequency

Headshell adjuster plate material: Brass, aluminum, or Brazilian rosewood, as required by resonant frequency

Cartridge mounting screws/nuts: 2-56 brass or aluminum. Material as required by resonant frequency.

Cartrige screw spacing: 1/2 inch

Finger Lift: Ergonomically configured True Mahogany

Tonearm wand material: True Mahogany is standard. Other woods as required by resonant frequency

Counterweight: Brass Counterweight for the Common Man ™, modified for low center of gravity

Counterweight stub: Hollow stainless steel

Pivot Bearing: Unique Stringtheory(tm) string unipivot is stiff in lateral plane

Tonearm handling: Snubber provides handling similar to standard gimbal bearings

Oil damping: standard . . . use arm with or without oil damping

Adjustments:

 — VTA on the Fly, using patented VTAF(tm) mechanism, including VTAF Teflon Upgrade

 — Azimuth On the Fly, using unique AZOF(tm) mechanism
 
 — Anti-Skate On the Fly, with ASOF(tm) system (rotation of Stringtheory bearing knurled support knob)

 — Anti-skate lock: set screw with knurled knob

 — Tracking force: slide counterweight, lock with knurled thumb screw

 — Overhang and cartridge alignment, using knurled nut with slotted headshell adjuster plate

 — Lateral Balance coarse adjustment, rotate counterweight, fine adjustment,lateral balance weights
 
 — Lift/lower mechanism height adjustment: set screw with knurled knob

Adjustment tools: Knurled knobs eliminate the need for adjustment tools (hex wrenches not required)

Tonearm Rest and Lock: Brazilian rosewood tonearm rest with magnetic tonearm hold-down

Indicator: changes in azimuth and VTA indicated by circular bubble level on headshell adjuster plate

Setup tools included:
 — circle template for mounting hole
 — mounting distance gage
 — overhang gage
 — alignment protractor
 — Pete Riggle Anti-Skate Measurement System

Enter supporting content here